St Thérèse of the Child Jesus
ADDRESS OF THE HOLY FATHER - POPE JOHN PAUL II
TO PILGRIMS IN ROME FOR THE PROCLAMATION OF
SAINT THÉRÈSE OF THE CHILD JESUS AND THE HOLY FACE
AS A DOCTOR OF THE UNIVERSAL CHURCH
Monday, 20 October 1997
Dear Brothers in the Episcopate,
Dear Friends,
1. Yesterday gave you an opportunity to take part in a ceremony rare in
the Church's life but richly meaningful: the proclamation of a doctor
of the Church. I cordially greet each of the pilgrims who are here this
morning, especially Bishop Pierre Pican of Bayeux and Lisieux, Bishop
Guy Gaucher, his Auxiliary, and Archbishop Georges Gilson of Sens,
Prelate of the Mission de France. You have wished to come and learn
from her who embodies for us the "little way", the royal way of Love.
St Thérèse of the Child Jesus and the Holy Face belongs
to that group of saints whom the Church recognizes as teachers of the
spiritual life. She teaches as a doctor, for although her writings were
not of the same nature as those of theologians, for each of us they are
a powerful help in understanding the faith and the Christian life.
2. I turn to the representatives of the Order of Carmel and warmly
greet them, because this proclamation of St Thérèse of
Lisieux as a doctor is a special celebration for them. I cordially
greet all the consecrated persons and members of spiritual movements
who place themselves under the patronage of St Thérèse of
Lisieux. I encourage you to stay faithful to the message she gives to
the Church: she gives it through you, living witnesses to her teaching.
Be eager to listen constantly to her message and to spread it among
those around you by your word and example.
3. For our time Thérèse is a
powerful and accessible witness of an experience of faith in God, the
faithful and merciful God, who is just by his very Love. She lived
deeply her membership in the Church, the Body of Christ. I think that
young people really find in her an inspiration to guide them in the
faith and in ecclesial life, at a time when their way can be crossed by
trials and doubts. Thérèse experienced all kinds of
trials, but it was granted to her to remain faithful and trusting; she
bears witness to that fact. She supports her brothers and sisters on
all the paths of the world.
4. Thérèse, in her simplicity, is the model of a life
offered to the Lord even in its smallest details. In fact she wrote: "I
want to sanctify my heartbeats, my thoughts, my simplest actions,
uniting them to his infinite merits" (Prayer n. 10). And it was in this
same spirit that she one day addressed her Lord and Master, saying: "I
beg you to be yourself my sanctity" (Act of Oblation to Merciful Love;
Prayer n. 6).
From union with Christ come the fruits of love that we must also allow
to mature within us. Thérèse had well understood that the
origin of a love open to others is found precisely here: "When I am
charitable, it is Jesus alone who is acting in me, and the more I am
united to him, the more also do I love my sisters" (Ms C, 12vº).
In the difficulties which necessarily occur in daily life, she never
demanded her rights, but was ever ready to yield to her sisters, even
at great interior cost. This is an attitude which, in every era of the
Church's life, must be imitated by the baptized of whatever age or
state. Only the virtue of humility, which Thérèse
insistently asked of Christ, makes true concern for others possible.
5. United to Christ and devoted to others, Thérèse felt a
natural inclination to extend her love to the whole world. My
Precedessor, Pope Pius XI, highlighted this aspect of her spiritual
doctrine when he proclaimed her "patroness of the missions" in 1927.
Based on the love that united her to Christ, she began to identify
herself with the Beloved in the Song of Songs: "Draw me after you" (Sg
1:4). She later understood that through her the Lord was attracting a
multitude of people, since her soul had an immense love for them. "All
the souls whom she loves follow in her train" (Ms C, 34rº). With
marvellous daring and spiritual sensitivity Thérèse made
her own the words of Jesus at the Last Supper, saying that she too
belonged to the great movement by which the Lord draws all men and
leads them to the Father: "Your words, O Jesus, are mine, then, and I
can make use of them to draw upon the souls united to me the favours of
the heavenly Father" (Ms C, 34vº).
Dear brothers and sisters, dear friends, it is up to you daily to live
this doctrine which is now publicly offered to the whole Church. You
will be eager to make it your own, to make it better known. Like Holy
Scripture — which Thérèse loved to quote — it is never so
difficult as to be repelling, and never so easy as to be exhausted: "It
is not so deterring as to become discouraging, nor so accessible as to
become banal. The more familiar one is with it, the less one tires of
it; the more one meditates on it, the more one loves it" (St Gregory
the Great, Moralia in Job, XX, 1, 1).
As I wish you the many discoveries and joys to be found in the school
of St Thérèse of the Child Jesus and the Holy Face,
doctor of the universal Church, I cordially impart my Apostolic
Blessing to you and extend it to everyone you represent and who is with
you in spirit.
© Copyright 1997 - Libreria Editrice Vaticana
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